No. 13 (2025)

Published November 20, 2025
Issue Description

The 13th Edition (2025) of Revista Integración addresses innovation and sustainability from a multidisciplinary perspective. Its research covers agrotechnology (automated hydroponics) and social inclusion (assistive software), analyzes the socioeconomic environment (regional trade, MSME digitalization, and democracy), and delves into the educational field (mental health and science didactics).

Full Issue
PDF (Spanish)
Portada de Revista Integración, Edición XIII, Número 13, Año 2025. Universidad de Sonsonate.

Research Articles

Álvaro Nehemías López Ponce (Author)
9-16
Implementation of an Automated Recirculation System for Evaluating the Production of Batavia-Type Hydroponic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).
PDF (Spanish)
Guillermo Díaz Crespín, Carlos Ernesto Acosta García, Bessy Evelyn Gálvez Cardoza (Author)
17-28
Reflection on the Application of Group Dynamics, “T-group”: Teaching Natural Sciences in Higher Education
PDF (Spanish)
Ademir Bermúdez Aguilar (Author)
29-37
Development of Accessible Software for the Educational and Occupational Inclusion of People without Upper Limbs
PDF (Spanish)
Ruth Eleonora López Alfaro (Author)
38-50
Electoral Compliance as a Foundation for Strengthening the Democratic System in El Salvador
PDF (Spanish)
Ricardo Martínez Martínez (Author)
51-62
The Mexico–El Salvador Trade Dynamics from the Perspective of Smithian Political Economy of Absolute Advantages in the Current Mesoamerican Regional Context
PDF (Spanish)
Xiomara Beatriz Alfaro Rivera (Author)
63-70
Development of socio-emotional competencies for the prevention of psychosocial risks in young people: impact on mental health and emotional well-being
PDF (Spanish)
Jaime Ernesto Rivera Quintanilla (Author)
71-79
Integration of Digital Business Models in Business Management in the Western Zone of El Salvador
PDF (Spanish)
Rodrigo Alejandro Centeno Flores (Author)
80-90
Design and construction of an automation system to improve the germination process in indirect planting based on vertical farming
PDF (Spanish)