No. 13 (2025)

Portada de Revista Integración, Edición XIII, Número 13, Año 2025. Universidad de Sonsonate.

The XIII Edition (2025) of Revista Integración presents a multidisciplinary approach to innovation and sustainability challenges. In technology and agro-industry, it features automated hydroponic systems for food production optimization, alongside a social inclusion focus on assistive software for motor disabilities.

The socioeconomic section analyzes regional trade dynamics, SME digitalization, and electoral compliance systems. Finally, the educational section addresses the impact of socio-emotional skills on youth mental health and new didactics for science teaching.

Published: 2025-11-20

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PDF (Spanish)

Research Articles

Implementation of an Automated Recirculation System for Evaluating the Production of Batavia-Type Hydroponic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).

Álvaro Nehemías López Ponce (Author)

9-16
- PDF (Spanish)
Reflection on the Application of Group Dynamics, “T-group”: Teaching Natural Sciences in Higher Education

Guillermo Díaz Crespín, Carlos Ernesto Acosta García, Bessy Evelyn Gálvez Cardoza (Author)

17-28
- PDF (Spanish)
Development of Accessible Software for the Educational and Occupational Inclusion of People without Upper Limbs

Ademir Bermúdez Aguilar (Author)

29-37
- PDF (Spanish)
Electoral Compliance as a Foundation for Strengthening the Democratic System in El Salvador

Ruth Eleonora López Alfaro (Author)

38-50
- PDF (Spanish)
The Mexico–El Salvador Trade Dynamics from the Perspective of Smithian Political Economy of Absolute Advantages in the Current Mesoamerican Regional Context

Ricardo Martínez Martínez (Author)

51-62
- PDF (Spanish)
Development of socio-emotional competencies for the prevention of psychosocial risks in young people: impact on mental health and emotional well-being

Xiomara Beatriz Alfaro Rivera (Author)

63-70
- PDF (Spanish)
Integration of Digital Business Models in Business Management in the Western Zone of El Salvador

Jaime Ernesto Rivera Quintanilla (Author)

71-79
- PDF (Spanish)
Design and construction of an automation system to improve the germination process in indirect planting based on vertical farming

Rodrigo Alejandro Centeno Flores (Author)

80-90
- PDF (Spanish)

No. 13 (2025)

Full Issue

Research Articles

Implementation of an Automated Recirculation System for Evaluating the Production of Batavia-Type Hydroponic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).

Reflection on the Application of Group Dynamics, “T-group”: Teaching Natural Sciences in Higher Education

Development of Accessible Software for the Educational and Occupational Inclusion of People without Upper Limbs

Electoral Compliance as a Foundation for Strengthening the Democratic System in El Salvador

The Mexico–El Salvador Trade Dynamics from the Perspective of Smithian Political Economy of Absolute Advantages in the Current Mesoamerican Regional Context

Development of socio-emotional competencies for the prevention of psychosocial risks in young people: impact on mental health and emotional well-being

Integration of Digital Business Models in Business Management in the Western Zone of El Salvador

Design and construction of an automation system to improve the germination process in indirect planting based on vertical farming

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Editorial Team

Glenda Yamileth Trejo Magaña

José Herver Gutiérrez Rosa

Ivone Elizabeth Reyes Acosta

Álvaro Hernán Zavala Ruballo

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